Fresh raw prawns on ice with lemon wedges and herbs

Species guide · Various decapod crustaceans (Penaeidae and related groups)

Prawns & Shrimp: Taste, Buying Tips & Best Cooking

The world’s most ordered shellfish — sweet, quick-cooking, and brilliant from garlic oil to charcoal grills.

Flavour

Sweet, mild ocean

Texture

Firm, springy when just cooked

Best for

Fast high-heat cooking

Oiliness

Low (shellfish)

Taste

Sweet, delicate, and slightly oceanic; head-on prawns taste richer from the shell juices.

Season

Farmed and wild supply is year-round; peak local seasons vary by coast.

Habitat

Warm coastal waters and aquaculture ponds worldwide; wild pink/tiger prawns differ by region.

Prawns and shrimp are the global seafood default: they cook in minutes, take spice and citrus well, and appear on menus from Spanish gambas to Gulf grills and Japanese tempura. “Prawn” and “shrimp” are often used interchangeably outside scientific contexts.

This guide covers taste, buying, and cooking methods, then links you to restaurant city guides and recipes on FishRestaurants.com.

Also called

Prawn · Shrimp · Gambas · Crevette · Camarão

Best cooking methods

Garlic oil / al ajillo · Grill · Boil / steam · Tempura / fry · Curry

How to buy prawns

Look for firm bodies, a clean sea smell, and shells that do not feel sticky. Frozen prawns can be excellent — thaw in the fridge and dry thoroughly before searing.

Head-on shells add flavour for broths and grills; peeled tails are faster for weeknight garlic oil. Always ask market price for large prawns sold by weight in restaurants.

Best ways to cook them

High heat and a short clock: once they curl and turn opaque, pull them. Overcooked prawns go rubbery. Garlic oil, charcoal, or a brief boil with salt are classic moves.

At restaurants, order simple preparations first — they reveal quality better than heavy cream sauces.

FAQ — Prawn

Are prawns and shrimp the same?
In kitchens the words often overlap. Biologically they cover many species. Order by size and freshness more than the label.
Why do prawns turn pink when cooked?
Heat releases carotenoid pigments that were masked in the raw shell and flesh — a normal colour change, not proof of quality alone.